Recently published analysis of China’s new energy capacity installation data has revealed that the East Asian nation broke wind and solar installation records in May. According to analysis by Asia Society Policy Institute fellow Lauri Myllyvirta, China installed a record 198 gigawatts (GW) of solar capacity and 46 GW of wind capacity in May 2025, enough to match Turkey’s or India’s power generation. The data highlights China’s commitment to moving away from fossil fuels toward renewable alternatives and reducing its environmental impact.
As the second-largest economy and world’s manufacturing powerhouse, China emits billions of tons of greenhouse gases annually. To meet its long-term emissions goals, Beijing has poured massive investments into building renewable energy capacity and deploying supportive infrastructure. China now produces most of the world’s photovoltaic solar panels and controls supply of key raw materials, such as indium, used in solar manufacturing. It is also responsible for around 60% of global wind turbine production, giving it unrivalled leverage in expanding its clean energy base.
In just one month, China added enough solar and wind energy infrastructure to match the power generation of either the United Arab Emirates, Poland, or Sweden, all while continuing to scale green energy deployment nationwide. Myllyvirta’s analysis shows that wind installations in May reached 26 GW, around 5,300 turbines, and China’s total solar capacity surpassed 1,000 GW for the first time, representing half of all installed photovoltaic capacity globally.
The findings come amid unofficial climate consultations between former U.S. officials and Chinese researchers in Beijing. However, tensions continue as the U.S. maintains a 100% tariff on Chinese-made electric vehicles, while Beijing restricts exports of critical minerals until foreign buyers meet its new standards, affecting sectors like EVs and advanced electronics.
China’s rapid shift to clean energy is being driven by clear policy direction and substantial public and private investment. Government support, faster permitting, and control over critical supply chains have allowed the country to roll out new renewable capacity at an unprecedented pace. If the United States doesn’t respond with equally strong action, such as scaling clean energy subsidies, investing in domestic manufacturing, and modernizing its energy strategy, it risks falling far behind Beijing.
North American firms like SolarBank Corp. (NASDAQ: SUUN) (Cboe CA: SUNN) (FSE: GY2) are working as best they can to provide solar energy products to the market, but more needs to be done around the region to ramp up the uptake of renewable energy.
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