WednesdaySep 02, 2026 10:00 am

Boosting Thymus Health Could Improve Treatment Outcomes in Lung Cancer

Protecting a long-overlooked immune organ during cancer treatment may meaningfully improve outcomes for lung cancer patients, according to new research from Mass General Brigham. The study, published in Annals of Oncology, found that unintended radiation exposure to the thymus during lung cancer treatment was linked to worse clinical results.  These findings suggest that doctors may eventually need to factor thymus protection into how radiation therapy is planned. This small gland, sitting just behind the breastbone, is where immune cells called T cells mature and learn to spot threats such as infections and cancer.  For years, doctors assumed the gland stopped mattering much once someone reached adulthood.…

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